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The main components of gluten are wheat gluten and gliadin, and also contains a small amount of starch, fat, minerals, etc. (Table 1) [1]. Wheat gluten is a protein formed by the polymerization of peptide bonds through intermolecular disulfide bonds. It has a large molecular weight, is fibrous, and is branched.
The formulas are highly cross-connected together, the structure is irregular, and the molecule contains many β-sheet structures, which are rich in glutamine (Gln) and cystine (Cys). Prolamin is a monomeric protein with a molecular weight of about 35 kD, which is spherical and insoluble in water and absolute ethanol.
Appearance | Light yellow powder |
Smell | Smell |
Moisture | 9%max |
Ash | 1%max |
Hydroscopicity | 170%min |
Protein(on dry basis) | 75% |
Granular(pass 200um) | 99%min |
Fat | 1%min |
Coliform | 70/mg max |
Gluten is also called active gluten powder and wheat gluten protein. It is a natural protein extracted from wheat (flour). It is composed of a variety of amino acids. The protein content is as high as 75% to 85%. It contains fifteen kinds of amino acids necessary for the human body. It is a nutrient-rich plant protein resource. It has viscosity, elasticity, extensibility, film formability and liposuction. Gluten is an excellent dough modified Chemicalbook good, widely used in the production of bread, noodles, instant noodles, It can also be used as a water-retaining agent in meat products, and it is also a basic raw material for high-grade aquatic feed. At present, gluten powder is also used as a high-efficiency green flour strengthening agent in China, and it is used in the production of high-gluten flour and bread special flour. The amount of gluten is not limited. The gluten powder is also effective in increasing the content of plant protein in food. method.
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