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Round steel is divided into hot rolling, forging and cold drawing.The specification of hot rolled round steel is
5.5-250 mm.Among them, the small round steel of 5.5-25 mm is mostly supplied in straight strips and is
commonly used for reinforcing bars, bolts and various mechanical parts.More than 25 mm round steel, mainly
used in the manufacture of mechanical parts, seamless steel tube blank.
By chemical composition
(1) low carbon steel
Also known as mild steel, low carbon steel with a carbon content of 0.10% to 0.30% is readily acceptable for
various processing such as forging, welding and cutting, and is often used to make chains, rivets, bolts, shafts,
etc.
(2) medium carbon steel
Carbon steel with 0.25% ~ 0.60% carbon content.Killed steel, semi - killed steel, rimmed steel and other
products.In addition to carbon may also contain a small amount of manganese (0.70% ~ 1.20%).According to
product quality, it can be divided into ordinary carbon structural steel and high-quality carbon structural
steel.Good thermal and cutting performance, poor welding performance.The strength and hardness are higher
than low carbon steel, while the plasticity and toughness are lower than low carbon steel.Without heat treatment,
hot rolled and cold drawn materials can be used directly, or they can be used after heat treatment.The medium
carbon steel after quenching and tempering has good comprehensive mechanical properties.The maximum
hardness that can be achieved is about HRC55(HB538), b 600 ~ 1100MPa.So in the medium strength level of
various USES, medium carbon steel has been the most widely used, in addition to as a building material, but
also used in a large number of manufacturing of various mechanical parts.
(3) High carbon steel
Often referred to as tool steel, the carbon content ranges from 0.60% to 1.70% and can be hardened and
tempered.Hammers and crowbars are made of 0.75% carbon steel;Cutting tools such as drills, taps and
reamers are made of steel with a carbon content of 0.90% to 1.00%.
| OD(mm) | Theoretical weight kg/m |
OD(mm) | Theoretical weight kg/m |
OD(mm) | Theoretical weight kg/m |
OD(mm) | Theoretical weight kg/m |
| 5.5 | 0.186 | 30 | 5.55 | 13 | 1.04 | 95 | 55.6 |
| 6 | 0.222 | *31 | 5.92 | 14 | 1.21 | 100 | 61.7 |
| 6.5 | 0.26 | 32 | 6.31 | 15 | 1.39 | 105 | 68 |
| 7 | 0.302 | *33 | 6.71 | 16 | 1.58 | 110 | 74.6 |
| 8 | 0.395 | 34 | 7.13 | 17 | 1.78 | 115 | 81.5 |
| 9 | 0.499 | *35 | 7.55 | 18 | 2 | 120 | 88.8 |
| 10 | 0.617 | 36 | 7.99 | 19 | 2.23 | 125 | 96.3 |
| *11 | 0.746 | 38 | 8.9 | 20 | 2.47 | 130 | 104 |
| 12 | 0.888 | 40 | 9.86 | 21 | 2.72 | 140 | 121 |
| 22 | 2.98 | 42 | 10.9 | 63 | 24.5 | 150 | 139 |
| *23 | 3.26 | 45 | 12.5 | *65 | 26 | 160 | 158 |
| 24 | 3.55 | 48 | 14.2 | *68 | 28.5 | 170 | 178 |
| 25 | 3.85 | 50 | 15.4 | 70 | 30.2 | 180 | 200 |
| 26 | 4.17 | 53 | 17.3 | 75 | 34.7 | 190 | 223 |
| *27 | 4.49 | *55 | 18.6 | 80 | 39.5 | 200 | 247 |
| 28 | 4.83 | 56 | 19.3 | 85 | 44.5 | 220 | 298 |
| *29 | 5.18 | *58 | 20.7 | 90 | 49.9 | 250 | 385 |
| Grade | Size | Grade | Size | Grade | Size | Grade | Size |
| 8#-10# | Φ16-290 | 38CrMoAL | Φ20-300 | 65Mn | Φ40-300 | 45Cr50Cr | Φ20-300 |
| 15# | Φ14-150 | 5CrMnMo | Φ20-450 | 45Mn2 | Φ18-75 | 20CrMnMo | Φ20-300 |
| 20# | Φ8-480 | 16Mn(Q345B) | Φ14-365 | 60Si2Mn | Φ16-150 | 40Mn2 | Φ28-60 |
| 35# | Φ8-480 | 50Mn | Φ40-200 | 20CrMnTi | Φ10-480 | 35Cr | Φ55 |
| 45# | Φ6.5-480 | 15CrMo | Φ21Φ24Φ75 | 20crmnTiB | Φ16-75 | 15Mn | Φ32Φ170 |
| Q235B | Φ6.5-180 | 25# | Φ16-280 | GCr15 | Φ16-400 | 40CrMnMo | Φ80-Φ160 |
| 40Cr | Φ8-480 | YF45MnV | Φ28-80 | ML35 | Φ8-150 | 20CrMnMo | Φ20-300 |
| 20Cr | Φ10-480 | 30# | Φ6.5-480 | T8-T13 | Φ8-480 | 27 SiMn | Φ20-350 |
| 42CrMo | Φ12-480 | 30Crmo | Φ28 | Cr12 | Φ16-300 | Crwmn | Φ20-300 |
| 35CrMo | Φ12-480 | 30CrmnTi | Φ16-300 | Cr12MoV | Φ16-300 | H13(4Cr5MoSiVi) | Φ20-300 |
| 20CrMo | Φ12-300 | 60# | Φ210.Φ260 | 3Cr2W8V | Φ16-300 | 40crNimo | Φ20-40 |



