Lower hardness
rubber keypads have lower actuation force and snap ratio but longer life. Silicone rubber is available in flame classifications of UL94HB and UL94V0. The flame classification of most silicone rubber used for keypads is UL94HB.
COMPARISON OF SHORE A DUROMETERS:
25 Shore A
Rubber band
40 Shore A
Pencil eraser
55 Shore A
Door Seal
65 Shore A
Tire Tread
100 Shore A
Hard skateboard wheel
Dual Durometer solutions are also available. In this construction, a higher (harder) durometer rubber is used for the key top and a lower (softer) durometer rubber is used for the base.
PRINTING, MOLDING AND HARDCOATING:
Silkscreen printing
Graphics can be applied directly to the keytops of the rubber keypad by screen printing. Multiple colors may be printed, with each color requiring an additional process. The optimum keytop for printing is a flat keytop. However, some curved keytops can also be printed.
Spray paint and laser etch
After the translucent rubber is molded into the keypad shape, the entire top surface of the keypad is spray-painted with one or more colors. A laser is used to etch graphics on the keytops to expose either an underlying layer of paint or the raw rubber. When backlit, light will pass through the translucent rubber and be visible in the etched areas.
Two-shot molding
Similar to Dual Durometer, a keypad can be produced using one color of rubber for the key top and a separate color for the base.
Flow molding
This process allows specific areas of a keypad to be molded with different colored rubber. This provides different base colors without requiring complicated spray-paint techniques. Silk screening is typically done on top of these base colors to provide additional graphics.
Key caps
Premolded hard plastic keytops can be applied to the molded rubber keypad. This provides a hard key feel with the economies and
efficiencies of a rubber keypad.
PU coating
Silicone rubber keypads can also be spray-coated with PU resin to provide absolute lifetime abrasion resistance and oil
resistance. This important technique has already been successfuly developed.
Hard coating
A screen-printing or spray-painting process is used to apply an additional protective clear silicone ink on the keytops. This
increases the abrasion resistance of the printed graphics.
Epoxy coating
Silicone rubber keypads can be coated with a layer of epoxy resin to form a hard top and feel like plastic. The epoxy coating also provides additional abrasion resistance for the printed graphics.
Conductive contacts
Silicone rubber keypads can be co-molded with carbon impregnated silicone pills (carbon pills), gold -plated pills and metal pills according to the application requirements. Due to the low cost of production and acceptable resistance (less than 100 ohms), most rubber keypads are co-molded with carbon pills.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS:
Contact resistance
200 ohm maximum with 150 ohm typical
Life
1 million actuations per key
Contact bounce
10 Msec. maximum
Insulation resistance
100 Mohm at 250v DC
Maximum contact rating
24v DC 100mA
Dielectric strength
15 kv/mm
Operation temperature
40 to 150°C
Storage temperature
-50 to 175°C
Travel
0.8mm to 1.2mm typical
Material hardness
50±5 Shore A typical
FEATURES:
• Light pipes
• Abrasion-resistant coating
• Epoxy capped
• Laser etching
• Positive or negative printing
• Fluorosilicone
• Glow-in-the-dark
• Variety of colors