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----Aniline----
Aniline is an organic compound, chemical formula C6H7N, colorless oil liquid, heated to 370℃ decomposition, slightly soluble in water, easy to dissolve in ethanol, and other organic solvents.
Aniline is an important intermediate. More than 300 important products are produced from aniline. There are about 80 aniline manufacturers in the world, the annual total production capacity has exceeded 2.7 million t/a, the output of about 2.3 million t; The main consumption area is MDI, which accounts for about 84% of the total consumption of aniline in 2000. Chinese aniline is mainly consumed in MDI, dye industry, rubber auxiliaries, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and organic intermediates.
Standard sample used to determine refractive index. Halogens, chromates, vanadates, nitrites and carboxylic acids were tested. Used in pharmaceutical industry, organic synthesis.
| Items | Specifications |
| chemical formula | C6H7N |
| molecular weight | 93.127 |
| CAS | 62-53-3 |
| Melting point | -6.2 ℃ |
| Boiling point | 184 ℃ |
| Density | 1.022 g/cm³ |
| Water Solubility | slight soluble |
| flash(ing) point | 76 °C. |
| water solubility | 36 g/L (20 ºC) |
| vapour pressure | 0.7 mm Hg ( 25 °C) |
| vapor density | 3.22 (185 °C, vs air) |
| refractive index | n20/D 1.586(lit.) |
| acidity coefficient | 4.63(at 25℃) |
| PH value | 8.8 (36g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| 8.8 (36g/l, H2O, 20℃) | 2-8°C |
| stability | Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, bases, acids, iron and iron salts, zinc, aluminium. Light sensitive. Combustible. |
| appearance | Liquid |
| proportion | 1.021 |
| colour | APHA: ≤250 |
| smell | Sweet, amine-like odor detectable at 0.6 to 10 ppm |
| Explosion limit | 1.2-11%(V) |
exposure limit | TLV-TWA skin 2 ppm (~8 mg/m3) (ACGIH),5 ppm (~19 mg/m3) (MSHA, OSHA, andNIOSH); IDLH 100 ppm (NIOSH). |
| physico-chemical property | Colorless oily flammable liquid with a strong odor. Slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol, ether, chloroform, and most other organic solvents. |
| product use | Aniline is an important intermediate. More than 300 important products are produced from aniline. There are about 80 aniline manufacturers in the world, the annual total production capacity has exceeded 2.7 million t/a, the output of about 2.3 million t; The main consumption area is MDI, which accounts for about 84% of the total consumption of aniline in 2000. Chinese aniline is mainly consumed in MDI, dye industry, rubber auxiliaries, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and organic intermediates. Standard sample used to determine refractive index. Halogens, chromates, vanadates, nitrites and carboxylic acids were tested. Used in pharmaceutical industry, organic synthesis. |
| security | The transoral LD50 of rats was 440mg/kg. Complete skin absorption of I Ching. The transdermal absorption rate of liquid aniline is about 1000 times faster than that of its vapor. Aniline can be toxic to humans through respiratory, skin, eye contact or ingestion. |
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