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Active ingredient | Chlormequat chloride | ||||
Chemical name | 2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride | ||||
Classification | Plant Growth Regulator / Agrochemical | ||||
Formulation | 50%SL, 72%SL | ||||
Biochemistry | Gibberellin biosynthesis inhibitor. | ||||
Mode of action | Plant growth regulator which inhibits cell elongation, hence shortening and strengthening the stem and producing a sturdier plant. Also influences the developmental cycle, leading to increased flowering and harvest. May also increase chlorophyll formation and root development. | ||||
Usage | To increase resistance to lodging (by shortening and strengthening the stem) and to increase yields in wheat, rye, oats, and triticale; for wheat in Europe, applied at 0.8-1.6 kg/ha. Also used to promote lateral branching and flowering in azaleas, fuchsias, begonias, poinsettias, geraniums, pelargoniums, and other ornamental plants; to promote flower formation and improve fruit setting in pears, almonds, vines, olives, and tomatoes; to prevent premature fruit drop in pears, apricots, and plums; etc. Also used on cotton, vegetables, tobacco, sugar cane, mangoes, and other crops. | ||||
Mammalian Toxicology | Oral: Acute oral LD50 for male rats 966, female rats 807 mg/kg. Skin and eye: Acute percutaneous LD50 for rats >4000, rabbits >2000 mg/kg. Not irritating to skin and eyes; not a skin sensitiser. Inhalation: LC50 (4 h) for rats >5.2 mg/l air. | ||||
Certificate of quality | Chlormequat chloride 50%SL | ||||
Appearance Content of A.I. pH Emulsifying property | Specification Light yellow to yellow liquid ≥50% 2.0~5.0 FAO Standard | ||||

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