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Origin: Naturally Occurring
Common Names: Dried Asphalt (DA), Trinidad Refined Asphalt (Epure)
Chemical Composition: A stable colloidal mix of bituminous compounds and mineral
matter.
Approximate Percentages of Components:
Bitumen Content | 53 - 55% |
Mineral Matter | 35– 37.5% |
Water of Hydration of Minerals | 4.3% |
Other Organic matter | 3.2% |
Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance: Black or Dull Grey (Solid appearance)
Behaviour: Trinidad Lake Asphalt (TLA) is considered to be a thermoplastic material. At ambient temperatures, it is actually a semi-solid or can be classified as a gel-sol but appears solid at first glance. If left in the open, it will slowly change shape to suit area in which it is kept.
Properties:
| Test Methods | Values |
Penetration (25 oC) | ASTM D5 | 0 - 5 |
Specific Gravity | ASTM D70 | 1.3 – 1.5g/cm3 |
Softening Point (RB) | ASTM D36 | 89 - 99oC |
Chemical Data: Bitumen content comprises mainly:
n Saturated polycyclic compounds containing oxygen, sulphur and clay minerals of general chemical formula – CnH2n+2.
n Polar Aromatic and napthenic compounds of general chemical formula - CnH2n– 2. Also contained are aromatic compounds of formula CnH2n and aliphatic compounds.
Mineral matter comprises – Silica, Alumina, Ferric Oxide and other
trace compounds.



ORIENTAL YUHONG Signed contract with TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO (1978) LIMITED about joint company to sell lake asphalt in Asia

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