Smart Lead Acid battery charger 12V 10A with Led indicator and cooling fan with repair battery vulcanization function

Desulphation

The Desulphation stage may break down sulphation that occurs in batteries that

have been left flat for extended periods of time, returning them back to full charge.

sulphation occurs when lead-sulphate hardens and clogs up the battery cells.

Soft Start

A preliminary charge processes that gently introduces power to the battery. This

protects the battery and increases battery life.

Bulk (Constant Current)

Bulk mode charges the battery at the maximum rate (constant current) putting a

large amount of power into the battery in a short amount of time. This stage will

charge the battery to approximately 80%, until the voltage reaches 14.4 volts for

12V charger or 28.8 volts for 24V charger.

Bulk mode for the charging cycle. The start phase continues until the battery's

terminal voltage has risen above the set limit, at which point the charger

switches to bulk charging. If the terminal voltage has not passed the voltage

limit within the time limit, the charger switches to fault mode (lamp ③ solid) and

discontinues the charging. If so, the battery is faulty or its capacity is too large.

Absorption (Constant Voltage)

The charge rate slows down so the battery can absorb more power and reach

100% charge. The voltage remains at a constant 14.4 volts for 12V charger or

28.8 volts for 24V charge while the current is gradually reduced until no more

power can be added without over-charging the battery.

Battery Test

An automatic battery test is conducted immediately after the absorption stage.

The test monitors the voltage for 90 seconds to determine if the charge was

successful.

◆12V charger If the voltage is below 13.2 volts (fail), the charger will initiate the

Recondition stage.

◆12V charger If the voltage is above 13.2 volts (pass), the charger will proceed

to the final stage: Float.

◆24V charger If the voltage is below 26.4 volts (fail), the charger will initiate the

Recondition stage.

◆24V charger If the voltage is above 26.4 volts (pass), the charger will proceed

to the final stage: Float.

Recondition

The battery reconditioning function is initiated automatically in the case that the

battery fails the battery test (stage 5). Failing the battery test indicates that the

absorption stage was unable to fully charge the battery. The recondition mode

will then begin to introduce a low constant current for a period of 4 hours. Then

the charger will go into float charging mode.

This recondition stage can recover batteries from a deeply discharged state

increasing performance and battery life.

RECOND- This mode is used to recover deep discharged flooded batteries

where you could expect a stratified acid (high acid weight in the bottom, low on

top). Check with battery manufacturer when in doubt. Use this mode with care,

because the high voltage will cause some water loss. 16V/32V is normally no

problem for electronics in 12V/24V system. Consult your supplier when in

doubt. Life of light bulbs will be reduced at higher voltage. Try to disconnect

light from the battery during this phase. Maximum effect and minimum risk for

electronics is achieved by charging a disconnected battery.

Float

The Float stage maintains the battery at 100% charge without overcharging or

damaging the battery. This means the charger can be left connected to the

battery indefinitely.

The battery charger has an 7-step fully automatic charging cycle. the cycle is

repeated infinitely. If the terminal voltage drops below a lower limit, the charger

automatically goes back to the beginning of the charging curve.