Geomembrane is a geotechnical anti-seepage material made of plastic film as the anti-seepage base material and non-woven fabric. The anti-seepage performance of the new material geomembrane mainly depends on the anti-seepage performance of the plastic film. The plastic films used for anti-seepage at home and abroad mainly include polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), EVA (ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymer), and ECB (ethylene vinyl acetate modified asphalt blended geomembrane) is also designed for use in tunnel applications. They are a kind of polymer chemical flexible material with a small specific gravity, strong elongation, high deformation adaptability, corrosion resistance, low temperature resistance, and good antifreeze performance.
Composite geomembranes are widely used in channel anti-seepage projects. The extensive application and effectiveness
ofgeosynthetics in civil engineering, especially in flood control and emergency projects, have attracted great attention from engineering and technical personnel. For the application technology of geosynthetics, the state has put forward normative technical requirements in terms of anti-seepage, anti-filtration, drainage, reinforcement, protection, etc., which has greatly accelerated the promotion and application of new materials. This material has been widely used in irrigation channel anti-seepage projects. Combined with construction practice, this paper briefly discusses the application technology of composite geomembranes.
GCL blanket-like waterproof material is made of sodium bentonite as the main raw material, through the needle punching method, needle punching film method or adhesive method. Sodium bentonite is also called sodium montmorillonite. It can expand more than 24 times when it comes into contact with water and form a very stable colloidal waterproof layer through the needle punching process. It has the characteristics of low filtration loss and high viscosity. It is a new, environmentally friendly and ecological waterproof membrane.
Geotextile, also known as geotextile, is a water-permeable geosynthetic material made of synthetic fibers through needle punching or weaving. Geotextile is one of the new geosynthetics. The finished product is in the shape of cloth, generally 4-6 meters wide and 50-100 meters long. Geotextile is divided into woven geotextile and non-woven filament geotextile.
Three-dimensional geotextile drainage board, tunnel drainage board, drainage board) is composed of a three-dimensional plastic net with a filter geotextile on one side and an anti-seepage geomembrane on the other side. It can replace the traditional sand and gravel layer and is mainly used for drainage of landfills, roadbeds and tunnel inner walls.
Rough surface HDPE geomembrane is a new type of anti-seepage material. Single rough surface and double rough surface HDPE geomembranes increase the friction coefficient and anti-slip function. They are more suitable for steep slope and vertical anti-seepage, and improve project stability.
Geocell is a three-dimensional mesh cell structure formed by high-strength welding of reinforced HDPE sheet materials. It is usually made by ultrasonic needle welding. Due to engineering needs, some holes are punched on the membrane.
PE pipe In China's municipal pipe market, plastic pipes are developing steadily. PE pipes, PP-R pipes, and UPVC pipes all have a place, among which the strong development momentum of PE pipes is the most eye-catching.