1. 3D rolled iron core
Three-dimensional rolled iron core: a triangular three-dimensional iron core composed of three single frames of rolled iron cores with the same geometric dimensions.
Three-dimensional wound core transformer: a distribution transformer with a three-dimensional wound core as the magnetic circuit.
Process characteristics: The entire iron core is made up of three identical single frames. The three stems of the combined iron core are arranged in an equilateral triangle shape. Each single frame is made of several trapezoidal strips of material rolled up in sequence. The cross-section of the rolled single frame is close to a semicircle, and the combined cross-section is a quasi-polygon that is very close to a full circle. Trapezoidal strips of different sizes wound around the single frame are obtained by nesting processing with a special folding line cutting machine. This kind of nesting processing can achieve material-free processing, that is, when nesting, the material utilization rate is 100%.
2. Laminated iron core
Stacked iron core: It uses a longitudinal shearing production line and a transverse shearing production line to process silicon steel strips into silicon steel sheets of a certain shape, and then stack the silicon steel sheets in a certain way.
There are three disadvantages in the laminated iron core:
1)There are many air gaps formed by seams in the magnetic circuit. This air gap increases the magnetic resistance of the magnetic circuit, thereby increasing the loss and no-load current.
2)The direction of the local magnetic circuit is inconsistent with the high magnetic permeability direction of the silicon steel strip.
3)The sheets are not close enough to each other, which not only reduces the lamination coefficient, but more importantly, increases the noise.
The impact of process on loss:
1)Mechanical stress caused by longitudinal shear and transverse shear increases loss
The direction of the magnetic circuit at the corner is inconsistent with the direction of magnetic conduction, resulting in 2)Large magnetic resistance and increased loss.
3)Seams increase losses, especially no-load current
4)The process coefficient is 1.15~1.3