Seamless pipes come in various grades, each designed for specific applications and environments. The choice of grade depends on factors like the intended use, temperature, pressure, and the type of conveyed fluid. Some common grades of seamless pipes include:
1.Carbon Steel Grades: Carbon steel seamless pipes are widely used for general applications. Common grades include:
* ASTM A106: Standard specification for seamless carbon steel pipe for high-temperature service.
* ASTM A53: Standard specification for seamless and welded black and hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe.
* API 5L: Specification for line pipe used in oil and natural gas industries.
2.Alloy Steel Grades: Alloy steel seamless pipes offer enhanced strength, corrosion resistance, and high-temperatur performance.
* ASTM A335: Standard specification for seamless ferritic alloy-steel pipe for high-temperature service.
* ASTM A213: Standard specification for seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy-steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes.
3.Stainless Steel Grades: Stainless steel seamless pipes are known for their corrosion resistance. Common grades include:
* ASTM A312: Standard specification for seamless, welded, and heavily cold worked austenitic stainless steel pipes.
* ASTM A269: Standard specification for seamless and welded austenitic stainless steel tubing for general service.
4.Duplex and Super Duplex Grades: These are highly corrosion-resistant and offer superior strength. Examples include:
* ASTM A790: Standard specification for seamless and welded ferritic/austenitic stainless steel pipe.
5.Nickel Alloys: Seamless pipes made from nickel alloys are used in highly corrosive environments and high-temperature applications. Grades like Alloy 625, Alloy 825, and others are common.
6.Titanium Alloys: Seamless pipes made from titanium alloys offer exceptional corrosion resistance and are used in aerospace, chemical, and marine applications.
7.Copper Alloys: Seamless pipes made from copper alloys, such as C71500 and C70600, are used in marine and industrial applications due to their corrosion resistance and heat transfer properties.
8.High-Strength Low-Alloy (HSLA) Steel: These seamless pipes contain small alloying elements to enhance strength and toughness while maintaining good weldability. They find use in various structural and mechanical applications.