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CAS 548-62-9 Gentian Violet Crystal Violet
Description:
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Green to dark green powder.
Chemical Names: | Crystal violet; Gentian violet; 548-62-9; Basic violet 3; Methylrosaniline chloride; Aniline Violet More... |
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Molecular Formula: | C25H30ClN3 |
Molecular Weight: | 407.986 g/mol |
InChI Key: | ZXJXZNDDNMQXFV-UHFFFAOYSA-M |
Drug Information: | Therapeutic Uses Clinical Trials FDA Orange Book FDA UNII |
Safety Summary: | Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary (LCSS) |
Gentian violet is a dye that is a mixture of violet rosanilinis with antibacterial, antifungal, and anthelmintic properties.
Gentian Violet is a blue, aniline-derived dye with antifungal and antimitotic properties. Gentian violet (GV) dissociates into positive (GV+) and negative ions (Cl-) that penetrate both gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial cells. The GV+ ions interact with negatively charged components of the bacterial cell wall including lipopolysaccharide, peptidoglycan and DNA. This agent is also a mutagen and mitotic poison. GV elicits a photodynamic action mediated by a free-radical mechanism. Furthermore, this agent dissipates the action potential on prokaryotic or eukaryotic membranes by inducing permeability, thereby leading to respiratory inhibition and subsequent cell death.
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